Perempuan Disabilitas dan Hubungannya dengan Teologi Belas Kasih Katolik
Abstract
Abstract:
Humans are the image of God and have the dignity of life as a special gift from God. In this regard, it must be noted that gender differences as men or women, normal physical conditions or as people with disabilities are never a measure of human dignity. Women with disabilities have the right to live and be loved like other human beings. Discrimination and various acts of injustice against women with disabilities are a moral issue that threatens the value of equal human dignity. This research aims to call for the need to realize Catholic theology of compassion, especially for women with disabilities. Women with disabilities are often ignored in various groups such as families, local communities, and in religious/religious circles. To overcome these problems and collect data and analyze problems comprehensively, this research uses case studies and qualitative methods through literature studies. Thus, the problem is studied through quantitative and qualitative approaches. First, I will explain that women with disabilities experience marginalization in general society; second, I will outline the idea of Catholic theology of mercy; Third, build a theological reflection and show the possible direction of pastoral theology. Through this research, the author hopes to be able to tell the concrete experiences of women with disabilities in relation to Catholic theology of compassion. In this way, it is hoped that there will be a joint movement that will increasingly promote peace, love, justice and prosperity.
Keywords: human dignity; women with disabilities; mercy; discrimination
References
Studia Philosophica et Theologica, Vol. 24 No. 199Megawati Naibaho, Perempuan Disabilitas dan Hubungannya dengan Teologi Belas Kasih KatolikChopp, Rebecca. “Feminism’s Theological Pragmatics: A Social Naturalism of Women’s Experience.” Journal of Religion67 (1987).Dorr, Donal. Option for the Poor: A Hundred Years of Vatican Social Teaching. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 1983.Goering, Sara. “Rethinking disability: The Social Model of Disability and Chronic Disease.” Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med8 (2015): 134–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-015-9273-z.Green, William Scott. “Parsing Reciprocity: Questions for the Golden Rule.” In The Golden Rule The Ethics of Reciprocity in World Religions, diedit oleh Jacob Neusner and Bruce Chilton. New York: Continuum, 2008.Kandasamy, Niro, dan Binendri Perera. Women with Disabilities as Agents of Peace, Change and Rights Experiences from Sri Lanka. New York: Routledge, 2021.Kongregasi Ajaran Iman. Katekismus Gereja Katolik (Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae). Diterjemahkan oleh Herman Embuiru. Ende: Nusa Indah, 2007.Konsili Vatikan II. “Dekrit tentang Kegiatan Misioner Gereja (Ad Gentes).” In Dokumen Konsili Vatikan II, diterjemahkan oleh R. Hardawiryana. Jakarta: Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI-Obor, 1993.———. “Konstitusi Pastoral tentang Gereja di Dunia Dewasa Ini (Gaudium et Spes).” In Dokumen Konsili Vatikan II, diterjemahkan oleh R. Hardawiryana. Jakarta: Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI-Obor, 1993.Kristiyanto, Eddy A., ed. Menghadirkan Wajah Jesus dalam Keberagaman -Sidang Agung Gereja Katolik Indonesia 2010 (Bringing the Face of Jesus in the Midst of Diversity -General Assembly of Indonesian Catholic Church 2010). Jakarta: KWI, 2011.Mbeo, Emanuel Katarino, Viktorius Baju, dan Pius Pandor. “Keadilan Sebagai Hasil Kerja Kolektif Pemerintah-Masyarakat Dalam Memberantas Korupsi dan Ketidakadilan Hukum di Indonesia.” Studia Philosophica et Theologica23, no. 1 (2023): 40–54. https://doi.org/10.35312/spet.v23i1.495.Meneses, Kristine. “L’Arche, a Radical Reversal: Fearless Dialogue between Foucault and Vanier with the New Testament.” Journal of Disability & Religion24, no. 2 (2020): 151–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2020.1718571.Micheline Mason, M. “Internalised Oppression.” In Disability Equality in the Classroom: A Human Rights Issue, diedit oleh Richard. Rieser and Micheline Mason. London: Disability Equality in Education, 1992.Njiolah, Hendrik. Misi-Evangelisasi dalam Perspektif Kitab Suci (Mission-Evangelization in the Perspective of the Scriptures). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama, 2012.Paus Benediktus XVI. “Ensiklik tentang Allah adalah Kasih (Deus Caritas Est).” diterjemahkan oleh Piet Go. Jakarta: Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI, 2005.Paus Fransiskus. Ensiklik tentang Persaudaraan dan Persahabatan Sosial (Fratelli Tutti). Diterjemahkan oleh Martin Harun. Jakarta: Departemen Dokumentasi dan Penerangan KWI, 2021.———. “Pesan Paus Fransiskus untuk Hari Penyandang Disabilitas Internasional.” Diakses
Studia Philosophica et Theologica, Vol. 24 No. 1100Megawati Naibaho, Perempuan Disabilitas dan Hubungannya dengan Teologi Belas Kasih Katolik25 Oktober 2023. https://www.dokpenkwi.org/pesan-paus-fransiskus-untuk-hari-penyandang-disabilitas-internasional-2022/.Pilgrim, Walter E. Good New to the Poor: Wealth and Poverty in Luke-Acts. Minnesota: Augsburg Publishing House, 1981.Pobee, John S. Who Are The Poor? The Beatitudes as a Call to Community. Geneva: WCC Publication, 1987.Ruether, Rosemary Radford. “Feminist Theology and Spirituality.” In Christian Feminism: Visions of a New Humanity, diedit oleh Judith Weidman. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1984.Schönborn, Christoph Cardinal. Man, the Image of God: The Creation of Man as Good News. Diterjemahkan oleh Henry Taylor and Michael J. Miller. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2011.Sjunneson, Elsa. Being Seen: One Deafblind Woman’s Fight to End Ableism. New York: Tiller Press, 2021.Subali, Yohanes, Vergilius Seto Adi Purwono, dan Atanasius Yubileum Agung. “Problematika Penerimaan Komuni bagi Orang Berkebutuhan Khusus (OBK) dan Pemahaman dari Para Prodiakon.” Studia Philosophica et Theologica23, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.35312/spet.v23i2.540.Suseno, Franz Magnis. Menjadi Saksi Kristus di Tengah Masyarakat Majemuk [To Become Witness of Christ in Pluralistic Society]. Jakarta: Obor, 2004.Tilley, Phyllis Zagano & Terrence W. Things New and Old: Essay on the Theology of Elizabeth A. Johnson. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1999.Titchkosky, Tanya. Disability, Self, and Society. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.Urk-Coster, Eva van. “Created in the Image of God: Both Human and Non-Human Animals?” Theology andvScience19, no. 4 (2021): 343–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2021.1982248.Vornholt, Jana Bauer Katharina, Patrizia Villotti, Beate Muschalla, Sjir Uitdewilligen, Marc Corbière Adrienne Colella, Fred Zijlstra, dan Gemma Van Ruitenbeek. “Disability and employment –overview and highlights.” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology27, no. 1 (2017): 40–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2017.1387536.Wendell, Susan. The Rejected Body Feminist Philosophical Reflections on Disability. New York: Routledge, 1996.