Pemaknaan Keperawanan Masa Kini
Keywords:
keperawanan; perempuan; pendidikan seksual; sejarah keperawanan.
Abstract
Di era teknologi yang berkembang pesat tidak serta merta dapat mengubah pandangan seseorang tentang makna keperawanan. Konsep keperawanan dari dulu hingga saat ini masih sering diasumsikan dengan tubuh perempuan. Melalui sejarah dapat dilihat bahwa sejak dulu hingga kini keperawanan masih menjadi hal penting yang harus dijaga perempuan. Meskipun di beberapa tempat terdapat perbedaan pemahaman tentang keperawanan. Perbedaan ini kemudian membantu kita untuk melihat konsep keperawanan yang mulai mengalami perubahan di era modern. Artikel ini akan membidik tentang konsep keperawanan masa kini. Metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis buku tentang seksualitas yang berfokus pada keperawanan yang ditulis oleh beberapa pengarang. Melalui beberapa penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep keperawanan mulai bergeser dan tidak menyudutkan perempuan semata. Saat ini hal yang paling mendesak dan sangat dibutuhkan adalah pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Informasi yang mudah diakses di satu sisi dapat menguntungkan dan di sisi lain dapat menjerumuskan. Orang tua berperan penting untuk memulai pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Hal ini untuk membantu anak-anak dalam memahami tubuh dan emosinya, terutama yang berkaitan dengan afeksi pada lawan jenis. Melalui pemaparan sejarah tentang seksualitas, kita dapat melihat bahwa selama ini pemahaman tentang keperawanan hanyalah mitos belaka.
References
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Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
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Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
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O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
Aditi, P. (n.d.). Exclusive: This Initiative Tells Us Why Teachers Should Also Support Sex Education In Schools. 2019. https://www.boldsky.com/insync/life/why-sex-education-in-schools-should-be-encouraged-by-teachers-129785.html
Angouri, J., & Baxter, J. (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Language, Gender, and Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Armstrong, H. L. (2021). Encyclopedia of Sex and Sexuality [2 Volumes]: Understanding Biology, Psychology, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
Behrens, K. G. (2015). Why physicians ought not to perform virginity tests. Journal of Medical Ethics, 41(8), 691–695. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44014185
Bernstein, A. (2019). The Common Law Inside the Female Body. Cambridge University Press.
Buss, D. (2021). When Men Behave Badly: The Hidden Roots of Sexual Deception, Harassment, and Assault. Little, Brown Spark.
Carpenter, L. M. (2002). Gender and the Meaning and Experience of Virginity Loss in the Contemporary United States. Gender and Society, 16(3), 345–365. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3081783
Dahl, E. S. (2018). The Wonder Down Under: The Insider’s Guide to the Anatomy, Biology, and Reality of the Vagina. Quercus.
DH, A. (n.d.). Keperjakaan dan Keperawanan Generasi Milenial. 30 Agustus 2016. https://tirto.id/keperjakaan-dan-keperawanan-generasi-milenial-bEYw
Gaarder, J., Perkins, S., & Born, A. (1997). Vita Brevis: A Letter to St. Augustine. Phoenix House.
Gilbert, T. Q. (2021). Black and Sexy: A Framework of Racialized Sexuality. Taylor & Francis.
Herzog, D., & Schields, C. (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Hevar Hasan. (n.d.). Malam Pertama: Kisah Pernikahan Para Perempuan Yang Hancur Karena Dianggap Tidak Perawan. 29 Oktober 2019. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-50216471
Hraste, D. N., & Vuković, K. (2015). Virgins and Prostitutes in Roman Mythology. Latomus, 74(2), 313–338. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48574533
Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
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Humphreys, T. P. (2013). Cognitive Frameworks of Virginity and First Intercourse. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(7), 664–675. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42002098
Jesse Staniforth. (n.d.). Should we re-brand virginity? 2021. https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210921-should-we-re-brand-virginity
Jolly, S., Cornwall, A., & Hawkins, K. (2013). Women, Sexuality and the Political Power of Pleasure. Zed Books.
Mangunwijaya, Y. B. (2008). Rara Mendut: sebuah trilogi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nonstopnews.id. (n.d.). 33 Persen Remaja di 5 Kota Besar Indonesia Sudah Tak Perawan, Kok Bisa? 19 Juli 2019. https://nonstopnews.id/33-persen-remaja-di-5-kota-besar-indonesia-sudah-tak-perawan-kok-bisa
O’Collins, G. (2008). The Virginal Conception and Its Meanings. New Blackfriars, 89(1022), 431–440. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43251248
Putri, A. W. (n.d.). Keperawanan dalam Dunia Medis. 2 Juli 2018. https://tirto.id/keperawanan-dalam-dunia-medis-cNcm
Ralston, M. (2021). Slut-Shaming, Whorephobia, and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Rice, D. (2022). The Essential Sex Education Book for Parents: Guided Conversations to Have with Your Tweens and Teens. ROCKRIDGE Press.
Steinmüller, H., & Tan, T. (2015). Like a virgin?: Hymen restoration operations in contemporary China. Anthropology Today, 31(2), 15–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44081877
Van Haute, P., & Westerink, H. (2020). Reading Freud’s Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality: From Pleasure to the Object. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Worthen, M. G. F. (2021). Sexual Deviance and Society: A Sociological Examination. Routledge.
