FABC (Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences): Menghargai dan Menghormati Kelayakan Kemanusiaan Asia – Indonesia
Abstract
One of the central themes discussed both internationally and nationally is about humanity which is identified with human rights. Religiosity is no less talked about it, including the Church of Asia through the Asian Bishops' Conference which in 2020 celebrated its presence for fifty years. Two declarations from the United Nations and the ASEAN declaration provide directions for upholding humanity and the Asian Bishops Conference document provides the basis for humanity to be more honored and respected. To arrive at the aim of discussing the contribution of the Asian Bishops' Conference to respect and honor humanity, the discussion will begin with an overview of humanity from religious and philosophical dimensions. The two United Nations declarations and the ASEAN declaration provide directions for humanity that serve as guidelines for respecting it. The document of the Asian Bishops' Conference, while respecting the declarations issued by various agencies, illuminates the implications for respecting and respecting humanity. This study uses many sources of documents and humanitarian movements in Asia and Indonesia as well and this paper concludes with a conclusion that gives the reason for Asia being the highest violator of humanity in the world.
References
Crouzel, H. “Immagine.” In Dizionario Patristico e Di Antichità Cristiane, 1758–66. Marietti, 1994.
Dagur, Ryan. “Indonesian Students Demand End to Human Trafficking.” Union of Catholic Asian News, March 29, 2018. https://www.ucanews.com/news/indonesian-students-demand-end-to-human-trafficking/81909.
FABC. “FABC 50 General Conference Guide Document,” 2020. https://c0580bdb-98b4-4b4a-9b3f-70e3d7cff8df.filesusr.com/ugd/04651f_6999892802a447efbc395be299838e16.pdf.
FABC at Forty Years: Responding to the Challenges of Asia, 2012. https://www.academia.edu/16555018/FABC_Paper_138.
Finch, Steve. “UN Finally Tackling Asian Rights Abuses, Says Human Rights Watch.” Union of Catholic Asian News, January 22, 2014. https://www.ucanews.com/news/un-finally-tackling-asian-rights-abuses-says-human-rights-watch/70127.
Fleteren, van Frederick. “Nature.” In Augustine Through the Ages, 385–87. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1999.
Hardianti, Savira Dhanika. “Modern Slavery in Indonesia: Between Norms and Implementation.” Brawijawa Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–11. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/53210-EN-modern-slavery-in-indonesia-between-norm.pdf.
“Human Rights Issues Dominate Asia.” Union of Catholic Asian News, September 17, 2021. https://www.ucanews.com/news/human-rights-issues-dominate-asia/94194.
Kusmayanti, Hazar; Agus Mulya Karsona. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Diluar Perkawinan Bagi Tenaga Kerja Wanita Di Kabupaten Cianjur.” AJUDIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 1 (2020): 39–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v4i1.2162.
Lararenjana, Edelweis. “Berikut Jenis Pelanggaran HAM Serta Pengertian Dan Contohnya, Wajib Tahu.” Merdeka, December 22, 2020. https://www.merdeka.com/jatim/berikut-jenis-pelanggaran-ham-serta-pengertian-dan-contohnya-wajib-tahu-kln.html?page=3.
Mashabi, Sania. “Sepanjang 2019, Komnas HAM Terima 4.778 Berkas Pengaduan Dugaan Pelanggaran HAM.” Kompas, October 5, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/05/13093881/sepanjang-2019-komnas-ham-terima-4778-berkas-pengaduan-dugaan-pelanggaran.
“Modern Slaves Exploited by Chinese Bosses in Sihanoukville for Online Scams.” Asia News.It, September 10, 2021. http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Modern-slaves-exploited-by-Chinese-bosses-in-Sihanoukville-for-online-scams-54031.html.
“Most Human Rights Violations in Asia.” Asia News.It, December 3, 2008. http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Most-human-rights-violations-in-Asia-11744.html.
Plato. Complete Works. Edited by John M. Cooper. Indianapolis, Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997.
Pope Francis. “Encyclical Letter ‘Fratelli Tutti’ on Fraternity and Social Friendship.” The Holy See, 2020. http://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html.
Pratama, Cahya Dicky. “Pelanggaran HAM: Jenis Dan Contoh Kasus.” Kompas, November 1, 2020. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/11/01/155130269/pelanggaran-ham-jenis-dan-contoh-kasus?page=all.
Putri, Vanya Karunia Mulia. “Komnas HAM: Fungsi Dan Tujuannya.” Kompas, June 28, 2021. https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/06/28/170039669/komnas-ham-fungsi-dan-tujuannya.
Tae-Kwan, Choi. “The Universal-Historical Meaning of Human Beings by Wolfhart Pannenberg.” International Journal of Art and Culture Technology 3, no. 2 (2019): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.21742/ijact.2019.3.2.03.
Tinambunan, Edison R. L. “Nalar Dan Iman Dalam Kehidupan Beragama: Dikotomi Atau Harmoni.” Kurios Volume6, no. No.1 (2020): 157–72. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v6i1.122.
“Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1993 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.” Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. 1999. https://www.komnasham.go.id/files/1475231474-uu-nomor-39-tahun-1999-tentang-$H9FVDS.pdf.
United Nations. “Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” 1948. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights.
“Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action,” 1993. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/vienna.pdf.