UMAT AWAM DALAM DINAMIKA HIDUP GEREJA
Keywords:
Umat awam, klerus, biarawan, Patristik, Vatikan II
Abstract
The article discusses the dignity and role of the Catholic laity. The author argues that the differentiation between the laity (laikos) and clerus (kleros) does not emerge in the Scriptures. The term used in the Scriptures is laos, which refers to the chosen people. The differentiation grew as a historical development and, to some extent, created an impression that the laity were the lower group in the Catholic Church. Second Vatican Council has promoted a fresh look at the laity. They are not simply the non-clerical members of the Church. Rather, they are equal members of the People of God with a unique vocation, stemming from one Baptism, to spread the Gospel in the temporal world.
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Rausch, Thomas P. Katolisisme: Teologi Bagi Kaum Awam. Kanisius: Yogyakarta, 2001.
Reid, Alcuin.The Organic Development of the Liturgy. Ignatius: San Francisco, 2005.
Schatkin, Margaret A. “Laity”. Dalam Everett Ferguson, ed. Encyclopedia of Early Christianity. Edisi kedua, New York: Garland Publishing, 1998, 661-662.
Bouyer, Louis.The Church of God. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1982.
Congar, Yves M, Lay People in the Church.Terj. Donald Attwater, London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1965.
Dister, Nico Syukur.Teologi Sistematika 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2005.
Dulles, Avery. “Model-model Imamat Pelayanan”.Dalam G. Kirchberger, ed., Gereja Dalam Perubahan, Seri Pastoralia, Ende: Nusa Indah, 1992, 40-56.
Go, Piet.Bahan Pengembangan Kerasulan Awam. Malang: Dioma, 1992.
Go, Piet.Spiritualitas Awam. Malang: Sekretariat Kelompok Kerja Awamisasi, 1986.
Haight, Roger.Christian Community in History 2. London: Continuum, 2005.
Heuken, A.Spiritualitas Kristiani. Jakarta: CLC, 2002.
Hypher, Paul. “The Parish: Cell and Sacrament of Just Living”.Priests & People. Vol. 18, No. 11, 2004, 410-416.
Keightley, Georgia M. “Laity”.Dalam Joseph A. Komonchak,ed.The New Dictionary of Theology.Bangalore: TPI, 2003, 558-564.
Keuskupan Malang.Anggaran Dasar Dewan Pastoral Paroki Keuskupan Malang. Malang: Sekretariat Keuskupan Malang, 2007.
Kirchberger, G. “Jemaat dan Pastornya Dalam Terang Eklesiologi Konsili Vatikan II”. Dalam G. Kirchberger, ed.Gereja Dalam Perubahan. Seri Pastoralia. Ende: Nusa Indah, 1992, 57-91.
Kristiyanto, A. Eddy. “Overview Tentang Konsili Vatikan II. Sebuah Introduksi”. A. Eddy Kristiyanto,ed.Konsili Vatikan II: Agenda yang Belum Selesai. Seri Teologi Driyarkara 01. Jakarta:Obor, 2006, 1-14.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz,.Menjadi Saksi Kristus Di Tengah Masyarakat Majemuk. Jakarta: Obor, 2004.
McGrath, Alister E.Reformation Thought. London: Blackwell Publishing, 1999.
O’Collins, Gerald. “The Holy Ghost is in the Fields”.The Pastoral Review. Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2005, 3-5.
Paver, Kristian.”Mandated Lay Ministry”.The Pastoral Review. Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2005, 3-7.
Rausch, Thomas P. Katolisisme: Teologi Bagi Kaum Awam. Kanisius: Yogyakarta, 2001.
Reid, Alcuin.The Organic Development of the Liturgy. Ignatius: San Francisco, 2005.
Schatkin, Margaret A. “Laity”. Dalam Everett Ferguson, ed. Encyclopedia of Early Christianity. Edisi kedua, New York: Garland Publishing, 1998, 661-662.
