MARTIROLOGI
Keywords:
Martir, Kemartiran, Bapa Gereja, Sejarah, Menghukum, Kristen
Abstract
One period of Father of the Church was martyrdom which had begun since Apostle’s time up to empire Constantine. During these four centuries, many Christians were suffering and condemned to death. This period was one of the darkness of the history of the Church. The other side, this difficult time had created the theology of martyrdom in the Church, which lasts to present time. This article gives various aspects of martyrdom of the Father of the Church.
References
Sumber Utama
Agape: Martyrium.
Agustinus: Sermones. De Civitate Dei.
Ciprianus: Epistula.
Eusebius: Historia Ecclesiastica.
Hipolitus: Daniel.
Ignasius dari Antiokia: Magnesian. Roma.
Origenes: Exhortatio ad Matyrium.
Perpetua: Matyrium.
Plato: Apology.
Polikarpus: Martyrium.
Tertulianus: Ad Martyras. De Baptismo.
Yustinus: Apology. The martyrdom of the holy martyrs Justin.
Sumber Penunjang
Baillie, Bernardus, (Ed.), Acta Martyrum, Ratisbonen: Monasterium Scotorum Ord. S. Benedicti, [...].
Baumeister, Theofried, “Martyrdom and Persecution in Early Christianity”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Boff, Leonardo, “Martyrdom: An Attempt at Systematic Reflection”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Caldarelli, Giuliana, (Ed. & Terj.), Atti dei Martiri, Milano: Paoline, 1996.
Ferguson, Everett, “Martyr, Martyrdom”, Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, New York – London: Garland Publishing, 1998.
Rahner, Karl, “Dimensions of Martyrdom: A Plea for the Broadening of a Classical Concept”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Rops, Daniel, L’Église des apôtres et des martyres, Paris: Librairie Artheme Fayard, 1948.
Saxer, Victor (Ed.), Atti dei martiri dei primi tre secoli, Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, 1989.
Saxer, Victor, “Martirio”, Dizionario Patristico e di Antichità Cristiane, diretto da Angelo di Berardino, (Institutum Patristicum Autustinianum), Casale Monferrato: Marietti, 1994.
Sobrino,Jon, “Political Holiness: A Profile”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Agape: Martyrium.
Agustinus: Sermones. De Civitate Dei.
Ciprianus: Epistula.
Eusebius: Historia Ecclesiastica.
Hipolitus: Daniel.
Ignasius dari Antiokia: Magnesian. Roma.
Origenes: Exhortatio ad Matyrium.
Perpetua: Matyrium.
Plato: Apology.
Polikarpus: Martyrium.
Tertulianus: Ad Martyras. De Baptismo.
Yustinus: Apology. The martyrdom of the holy martyrs Justin.
Sumber Penunjang
Baillie, Bernardus, (Ed.), Acta Martyrum, Ratisbonen: Monasterium Scotorum Ord. S. Benedicti, [...].
Baumeister, Theofried, “Martyrdom and Persecution in Early Christianity”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Boff, Leonardo, “Martyrdom: An Attempt at Systematic Reflection”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Caldarelli, Giuliana, (Ed. & Terj.), Atti dei Martiri, Milano: Paoline, 1996.
Ferguson, Everett, “Martyr, Martyrdom”, Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, New York – London: Garland Publishing, 1998.
Rahner, Karl, “Dimensions of Martyrdom: A Plea for the Broadening of a Classical Concept”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
Rops, Daniel, L’Église des apôtres et des martyres, Paris: Librairie Artheme Fayard, 1948.
Saxer, Victor (Ed.), Atti dei martiri dei primi tre secoli, Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, 1989.
Saxer, Victor, “Martirio”, Dizionario Patristico e di Antichità Cristiane, diretto da Angelo di Berardino, (Institutum Patristicum Autustinianum), Casale Monferrato: Marietti, 1994.
Sobrino,Jon, “Political Holiness: A Profile”, Concilium: Martyrdom Today, 163, Vol 3, Edinburgh-New York: T&T Clark LTD-The Seabury Press, 1983.
