Menakar Distorsi Radikalisme Agama Terhadap Teori dan Praksis Beragama
Keywords:
Distorsi, Radikalisme Agama, Teori, Praksis, Beragama
Abstract
This research focus on related to the issue of religious radicalism as a phenomenon that unsettles relations among adherents of different religions. Its influence is so large and widespread that it has an impact on distortions among religious adherents, both in theory and in practice. Nonetheless, this problem can actually be overcome if adherents of religions with all their uniqueness are willing to live side by side in religious maturity which is fostered through mutual respect and enrichment through their religious values. The method used in this research is literature research by referring to literary sources in the form of books and journal articles that are relevant to the research topic. The result of this research is that, radicalism with all its tendencies to distort religious ways can be measured through maintaining and cultivating discussion space, educating maturity of tolerance, and building a shared ethical culture. These efforts cannot only be limited to academics at the contextual level, but must also exist in the wider community through the praxis level as a form of confirmation of the values that have been conceptualized
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Rodin, Dede. “ISLAM DAN RADIKALISME: Telaah Atas Ayat-Ayat ‘Kekerasan’ Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Addin 10, no. 1 (2016): 29–60.
Rumbaru, Musa, and Hasse J. “Radikalisme Agama Legitimasi Tafsir Kekerasan Di Ruang Publik.” Al-Ulum 16, no. 2 (2016): 368–386.
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publication/333967877_Deteksi_Dini_Radikalisme/
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Anggoro, Virgo Tri Septo. “Mengasihi Orang Lain Seperti Mengasihi Diri Sendiri: Implementasi Prinsip Kasih Dalam Hidup Bertoleransi.” In Jalan Lain Perdamaian: Refleksi Kolektif Penggiat Keragaman, edited by Andreas Kristianto, Aan Anshori, Yoses Rezon, and dkk. 1st ed. Jakarta, 2016.
Berger, Maurits S. “RADICALISATION IN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: HOW SUCCESSFUL IS DEMOCRATISATION IN COUNTERING RADICALISATION?” Middle East (2007).
https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2883267/view.
Carson, D.A. “Kesaksian Kristen Di Zaman Pluralisme.” In Allah Dan Kebudayaan, edited by D.A. Carson and John D. Woodbridge. 2nd ed. Surabaya: Penerbit Momentum, 2011.
Dewantara, Agustinus Wisnu. “RADIKALISME AGAMA DALAM KONTEKS INDONESIA YANG AGAMIS DAN BERPANCASILA.” JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 19, no. 1 (April 17, 2019): 1–14.
https://ejournal.widyayuwana.ac.id/index.php/jpak/article/view/222.
Dominggus, Hyronimus Ario, and Pius Pandor. “Membangun Societas Dialogal-Negosiatif Dalam Menangkal Radikalisme Agama Berdasarkan Perspektif Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto.” JISA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama 5, no. 1 (2022): 21–39.
Faisal, Sanapiah. Format-Format Penelitian Sosial. 4th ed. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 1999.
Fathani, Aqil Teguh, and Eko Priyo Purnomo. “Praktek Nilai Pancasila Dalam Menekan Tindakan Radikalisme.” Mimbar Keadilan 13, no. 2 (2020): 240–251.
Franc, Renata, and Tomislav Pavlović. “Inequality and Radicalisation - Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies.” Terrorism and Political Violence 00, no. 00 (2021): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2021.1974845.
Gea, Leniwan Darmawati. “Pendidikan Kristen Dalam Bingkai Multikulturalitas Bangsa Indonesia: Suatu Perspektif Terhadap Amanat Agung Dalam Matius 28:19-20.” Jurnal Teologi Injili 1, no. 2 (2021): 61–71.
Hanafi, Imam. “Agama Dalam Bayang-Bayang Fanatisme: Sebuah Upaya Mengelola Konflik Agama.” TOLERANSI : Media Komunikasi umat Beragama 10, no. 1 (2018): 48–67. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/toleransi/article/view/5720.
Harari, Yuval Noah. Homo Deus: Masa Depan Umat Manusia. Edited by Nunung Wiyati. 8th ed. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Alvabet, 2021.
Hardiman, F. Budi. “Ruang Publik Dan Ancaman Fanatisme Agama.” In Komunitas TITIK-TEMU Nurcholish Madjid Society, 1–5. http://nurcholishmadjid.net, 2010. http://nurcholishmadjid.net/asset/2018/04/2010_Juli_1_Makalah_F.-Budi-hardiman.pdf.
Ikeda, Daisaku. Demi Perdamaian-7 Jalur Menuju Keharmonisan Global. 1st ed. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2008.
Jena, Yeremias. “Toleransi Antarumat Beragama Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Etika Kepedulian.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 12, no. 2 (2019): 183–195.
Jong, Kees de. “Perdamaian Sejati Di Dunia: Melenyapkan Keserakahan Dan Kebencian.” In Teologi Yang Membebaskan Dan Membebaskan Teologi, edited by Wahju S. Wibowo and Robert Setio. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Taman Pustaka Kristen Indonesia, 2016.
Kaha, Samuel Cornelius. “Dialog Sebagai Kesadaran Relasional Antar Agama: Respons Teologis Atas Pudarnya Semangat Toleransi Kristen-Islam Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Musik Gereja 4, no. 2 (2020): 132–148.
Knudsen, Rita Augestad. “Measuring Radicalisation: Risk Assessment Conceptualisations and Practice in England and Wales.” Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 12, no. 1 (2020): 37–54.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2018.1509105.
Koten, Yosef Keladu. Etika Keduniawian: Karakter Etis Pemikiran Politik Hannah Arendt. 1st ed. Flores-NTT: Penerbit Ledalero, 2018.
Maarif, Ahmad Syafii. “Agama Dan Ketulusan.” In Tulus Seperti Merpati Cerdik Seperti Ular, edited by B. Kieser. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2001.
Nurish, Amanah. “Dari Fanatisme Ke Ekstremisme: Ilusi, Kecemasan, Dan Tindakan Kekerasan.” Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 21, no. 1 (2019): 31–40.
Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi, and Mustaqim Pabbajah. “Akomodasi Kultural Dalam Resolusi Konflik Bernuansa Agama Di Indonesia.” Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–28.
Qodir, Zuly. Radikalisme Agama Di Indonesia: Pertautan Ideologi Politik Kontemporer Dan Kekuasaan. Edited by Hasse J. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014.
http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/28248/Bab I Pendahuluan.pdf?sequence=1.
Raho, Bernardus, Mathias Daven, and Hendrikus Maku. “BENIH-BENIH IDEOLOGI ISLAMISME RADIKAL DI KALANGAN SEJUMLAH MAHASISWA NTT.” Jurnal Ledalero 19, no. 1 (July 3, 2020): 2–33.
http://ejurnal.stfkledalero.ac.id/index.php/JLe/article/view/192.
Reinares, Fernando, Rgoelio Alonso, Torre Bjørgo, Donatella Della Porta, Rik Coolsaet, Farhad Khosrokhavar, Rüdiger Lohlker, et al. “Radicalisation Processes Leading to Acts of Terrorism.” A concise Report prepared by the European Commission’s Expert Group on Violent Radicalisation, no. May (2008): 1–20.
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/446365/file/6814706.
Riyanto, Armada. Relasionalitas Filsafat Fondasi Interpretasi: Aku, Liyan, Fenomen. Edited by Widiantoro. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: PT Kanisius, 2018.
Riyanto, E. Armada. Dialog Interreligius. Edited by 1. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2010.
Rodin, Dede. “ISLAM DAN RADIKALISME: Telaah Atas Ayat-Ayat ‘Kekerasan’ Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Addin 10, no. 1 (2016): 29–60.
Rumbaru, Musa, and Hasse J. “Radikalisme Agama Legitimasi Tafsir Kekerasan Di Ruang Publik.” Al-Ulum 16, no. 2 (2016): 368–386.
Santoso, Juli, Timotius Bakti Sarono, Sutrisno Sutrisno, and Bobby Kurnia Putrawan. “Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia: Kajian Tentang Toleransi Dan Pluralitas Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 4, no. 2 (March 15, 2022): 324–338. https://e-journal.sttberitahidup.ac.id/index.php/jbh/article/view/167.
Schmid, Alex P. Radicalisation, De-Radicalisation, Counter-Radicalisation: A Conceptual Discussion and Literature Review. ICCT Research Paper. England: The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT), 2013.
https://www.icct.nl/app/uploads/download/file/ICCT-Schmid-Radicalisation-De-Radicalisation-Counter-Radicalisation-March-2013.pdf.
Siburian, Togardo. “Menuju Kesetaraan Dalam Beragama Yang Berbudaya: Refleksi Seminari Injili.” Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (2016): 201–239.
Singgih, Emanuel Gerrit. Menguak Isolasi, Menjalin Relasi: Teologi Kristen Dan Tantangn Dunia Postmodern. 1st ed. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2009.
Sudarmanto, G. Teologi Multikultural. Edited by Latumahina, Dina E. 1st ed. Batu: Departemen Multimedia YPPII Batu, Bidang Literatur, 2014.
Sugiharto, I. Bambang. “Etika Dan Demoralisasi Postmodern.” In Wajah Baru Etika Dan Agama, edited by I. Bambang Sugiharto and Agus Rachmant W. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2000.
Suharyo, I. “Ketulusan: Tugas Dan Peluang Dalam Perjumpaan Antaragama.” In Tulus Seperti Merpati Cerdik Seperti Ular, edited by B. Kieser. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2001.
Tinambunan, Edison R.L., and Ignasius Budiono. “FABC (Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences):” Studia Philosophica et Theologica 22, no. 1 (2022): 1–18.
Wattimena, Reza A.A. “Kosmopolitanisme Sebagai Jalan Keluar Atas Tegangan Abadi Antara Neokolonialisme, Radikalisme Agama, Dan Multikulturalisme | Cosmopolitanism As a Solution To the Eternal Tension Between Neo-Colonialism, Religious Radicalism, and Multiculturalism.” Jurnal Ledalero 17, no. 1 (2018): 119–132.
Widyaningsih, Rindha. Deteksi Dini Radikalisme. Edited by Agus Haryanto. 1st ed. Purwokerto: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 2019.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rindha Widyaningsih/
publication/333967877_Deteksi_Dini_Radikalisme/
links/5ec7848e458515626cbf4bd8/Deteksi-Dini-Radikalisme.pdf.
Williams, Timothy. “Ideological and Behavioural Radicalisation into Terrorism – An Alternative Sequencing.” Journal for Deradicalization, no. 19 (2019): 85–121.
