MISTISISME JAWA PERSPEKTIF FENOMENOLOGI AGAMA Suatu Perbandingan antara Mistisisme Jawa, Hindu Dan Islam
Keywords:
Mistik, Yang Ilahi, kesatuan Jiwa, kebahagiaan
Abstract
Javanese mysticism began before the coming of Moslem and Hinduism. The Javanese people believe in the spirit of ancestors. In its history, Javanese mysticism could not help but being influenced by Hinduism and Islam. The fact that it has been influenced by religions shows that Javanese mysticism appears richer. It is expressed in the idea of universe, human being and their relationship with The Holy. This study tries to grasp the thesis that pure Javanese mysticism is not there. Rather, Javanese Mysticism in this time is a more fusion of Javanese culture, Hinduism and Islamic Mysticism. This would be, in this article, the basis of inclusive point of view in modern Javanese society.
References
Amir, Hazim, Nilai-Nilai Etis Dalam Wayang, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1997.
Anderson, Benedict R. O’G, Mitologi dan Toleransi Orang Jawa, edisi II, Yogyakarta: Qalam, 1996.
Anonim, Javanese Mystical Movement, dalam http:// www.xs4 all.nl/~wichm/ javmys1.html.
Eliade, Miercea (edt), Encyclopedia of Religion, jilid 10, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
Esposito, John L., Ensiklopedi Dunia Islam Modern Jilid 5, Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Geertz, Hildred, Keluarga Jawa, Jakarta: Grafiti Press, cet. iii, 1985.
Kuntjaraningrat, Kebudayaan Jawa, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, cet. II , 1994.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz, Etika Jawa, Jakarta: Gramedia, Cet.vi, 1996.
Mulder, Niels, Mistisisme Jawa, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001.
Ridwan, Kafrawi, dkk (edt) Ensiklopedi Islam, Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1999.
Sadi Hutomo, Sinkretisme Jawa-Islam, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 2001.
Smith, Domald Eugene, Agama dan Modernisasi Politik, Jakarta: 1985.
Sofwan .H. Ridin, Menguak Seluk Beluk Aliran Kebatinan, Semarang: Aneka Ilmu, 1999.
Sopater, Sularso, Mengenal Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Pangestu, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1987.
Wiyasa Bratawidjaya, Thomas, Upacara Tradisional Masyarakat Jawa, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Cet.iv, 2000.
Zaehner, Robert C., Kebijaksanaan Dari Timur, Jakarta: Gramedia, 1993.
Anderson, Benedict R. O’G, Mitologi dan Toleransi Orang Jawa, edisi II, Yogyakarta: Qalam, 1996.
Anonim, Javanese Mystical Movement, dalam http:// www.xs4 all.nl/~wichm/ javmys1.html.
Eliade, Miercea (edt), Encyclopedia of Religion, jilid 10, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
Esposito, John L., Ensiklopedi Dunia Islam Modern Jilid 5, Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Geertz, Hildred, Keluarga Jawa, Jakarta: Grafiti Press, cet. iii, 1985.
Kuntjaraningrat, Kebudayaan Jawa, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, cet. II , 1994.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz, Etika Jawa, Jakarta: Gramedia, Cet.vi, 1996.
Mulder, Niels, Mistisisme Jawa, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001.
Ridwan, Kafrawi, dkk (edt) Ensiklopedi Islam, Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1999.
Sadi Hutomo, Sinkretisme Jawa-Islam, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 2001.
Smith, Domald Eugene, Agama dan Modernisasi Politik, Jakarta: 1985.
Sofwan .H. Ridin, Menguak Seluk Beluk Aliran Kebatinan, Semarang: Aneka Ilmu, 1999.
Sopater, Sularso, Mengenal Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Pangestu, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1987.
Wiyasa Bratawidjaya, Thomas, Upacara Tradisional Masyarakat Jawa, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Cet.iv, 2000.
Zaehner, Robert C., Kebijaksanaan Dari Timur, Jakarta: Gramedia, 1993.
