DIALEKTIKA AGAMA DAN BUDAYA: MUNGKINKAH BERTEMU? Sebuah Kajian Sosio-Antropologi tentang Agama Teks dan Agama Masyarakat
Abstract
Human belief that leads to view nature and ancestral spirits as gods (natural mythology and animism), and to regard things of magical power (dynamism), cannot indeed be evoided. Even if their religious belief is profound, they still conceive that such a behavior (to believe natural mythology) does not mean polytheism or syirik, because the one God is not denied. Therefore, people can still worship natural things such as plants, idols, mysterious gods, holy persons regardless of they Islamic religious belief. People worship whatever they experience as things extraordinary. But actually in the deep of their heart, they can still distinguish that such a worship is an expression of religious belief or not. Courage to worship the true God is definitely a possibility to be discovered by human being. This article will explore dialectic relationship between religion and culture. Can religion and culture meet and go dialogically together in a socio-anthropological-religious convergence? This is the status questionis of the study.
References
Abdalla, Ulil Absar, dkk, Islam Liberal dan Fundamental, Yogyakarta: El-saq Press, 2003.
Abdullah, Amin, dalam Pendekatan Kajian Islam dalam Studi Agama, Jakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press, 2001.
Al-Jâbirî, Muhammad, Post-Tradionalisme Islam , terj Ahmad Baso, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2000.
Al-Qur’ân, 21, al-Anbiyâ:16. Al-Qur’ân, 24, al-Nûr:55. Al-Qur’ân, 3, Ali’Imrân: 190-191. Al-Qur’ân, 31 Luqman: 13, 15. dan Al-Qur’an, 4, al-Nisâ’: 36.
Arkoun, Muhammad, Al-Fikru al-Usûli Wastihâlatu al-Tta’sîli Nahwa Târikhin Âkharin Li-alFikri al-Islâmi, terj. Hasyim Shaleh , Dâru al-Shâqi, tt.
Binder, Leonard, Islamic Liberalsm: A Qritique of Development Ideologies, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, tt.
Corbin, Henry, Imajinasi Kreatif Sufisme Ibnu ‘Arâbi, terj. M. Khozin dan Suhadi, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2002.
E.B, Tylor, Primitive Culture, London: J. Murray, 1891.
Ebigebriel, Maftuh dan Syitaba, Ibida, “Fundamentalisme Islam: Akar Teologis dan Politis”, dalam Negara Tuhan : The Thematic Encyclopaedia, Yogyakarta: SR- Ins Publising, 2004.
Gellner, Ernest, Post-modernism, Reason and Religion, London: Routledge, 1992.
Ghony, Djunaidi “Mitos dan Praktik Mistik di Makam KH. Hasan Syaifurrizal Desa Karangbong Pajarakan Probolinggo”, dalam Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Volume I, No.2, IAIN Sunan Ampel Malang: Tarbiyah Press, 1996.
Iqbâl, Muhammad, The Recontruction of Religious Though in Islam, Lahore: Ashraf Press, 1962.
J.G, Frazer, The Golden Bough, New York: Macmillan, 1911.
Khumaini, Imam, Nahdlah ‘Asyura, Teheran: Muassasah Tanzim wa al-nasyr Turâth al-Imam al-Khumaini, 1995.
Kuntowijoyo, Selamat Tinggal Mitos dan Selamat Datang Realitas, Bandung : Mizan, 2002.
Munâsichîn, Zainul, “Teologi Tanpa Kaki : Jangkar Sosial Studi Islam di Indonesia”, dalam Gerbang : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Demokrasi, 13.5, Surabaya: LSAD, 2003.
Musa, Yusuf, Târîkh al-Fiqh al-Islâmî (Mesir, tt, Jilid I), 10. Muthahhari, Murtadha, Perspektif Al-Qur’an Tentang Manusia dan Agama Terj. Terj. Haidar Baqir Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
Nursyam, Islam Pesisir, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2005.
Nuruddin, dkk., Agama Tradisional : Potret Kearifan Hidup Masyarakat Samin dan Tengger, Yogyakarta : LkiS, 2003.
Pall, Daniel L., Seven Theories of Religion, New York, mac Millon, 1970.
Radam, Noerid Haloei, Religi orang Bukit, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Semesta, 2001.
Ridwan, Nur Khalik, Agama Borjuis: Kritik Atas Nalar Islam Murni, Yogyakarta: ar-Ruzz, 2004.
Roibin, “ Islam : Antara Fakta dan Realita,” Jurnal el-Harakah, 53, OktoberDesember,1999.
Roibin, Sosiologi Hukum Islam: Telaah Sosio-Historis Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid Imam Syafi’i, Malang: UIN Press, 2008.
Spradley, James. P, Metode Etnografi, terj. Misbach Zulfa Alisabet, Yogyakarta : Pt Tiara Wacana IKAPI, 1997.
Subagya Rachmat, Agama Asli Indonesia, Jakarta: Cipta loka Caraka Sinar Harapan, 1979.
Tibi, Bassam, Islam and The Cultural Accommodation of Social Change, Translated by Clare Krojzl, Boulder, Sanfrancisco, and Oxford: Westview Press, 1991.
Vredenbregt, Jacob, Bawean Dan Islam, Jakarta: INIS,Jilid VIII, 1990.
Warsi’i, Wawancara, Rumah kediaman sebelah timur parkir wisata ritual Gunung Kawi, 25 April 2007.
Waters, Malcolm, Modern Sociological Theory, London: Sage Publication, 1994.
Wibisono, Koento. S, Ilmu Pengetahuan: Sebuah Sketsa Umum Mengenai kelahiran dan Perkembangannya, Yogyakarta : Diktat Perkulian F. Filsafat UGM, 1999.
