RELEVANSI MAT 28:19-20A BAGI PRAKTEK PEMBAPTISAN DAN PENGAJARAN GEREJA
Keywords:
Imperatif, jadikanlah murid, partisip, pergi, membaptis, mengajarkan, baptis bayi, katekese
Abstract
In this article I study the Greek text of Matt. 28:19-20a and search its’ implication for the baptismal and catechetical practices of the Catholic Church. Among the four verbs in this text, the main verb is only the imperative “make the disciples”, the others are participle verbs. It means that the activity of “go” must be directed to “make the disciples” as the purpose. “Baptizing” and “teaching” are the means how this great command can be realized. In this text nothing mentions any instruction or condition before verb “baptizing”, so that the infants can be baptized, as soon as they become Christ’ disciples. The participle of “teaching” follows “baptizing”, it refer any catechetical formation after baptism, especially in the orthopraxis, how become Christ’ disciples. This process is never finished because we are always only the disciples of Christ (cf. Matt. 23:8)
References
Buku:
Allen, W.C., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to St. Matthew (ICC; Edinburgh 1993).
Bauer, W., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Third edition revised and edited by F. W. Danker; (Chicago - London 2000).
Beasly-Murray, G.R., Baptism in the New Testament (New York 1962).
Blass, F. - Debrunner, A. – Funk, R.W., A Greek Grammar of the NewTestament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago - London 1961).
Davies, W. D. and Allison, D.C., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to Saint Matthew, I, (New York 1988).
Fabris, R., Matteo. Traduzione e Commento (Roma 1982).
Ferguson, E., Baptism in the Early Church. History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries (Grand Rapids, MI 2009).
France, R.T., Matthew (TNTC; Leicester 1989).
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Gundry, R.H., Matthew. A Commentary on His Handbook for a Mixed Church under Persecution. Second Edition (Grand Rapids, MI 1994).
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Hartman, L., ‘Into the Name of the Lord Jesus’: Baptism in the New Testament (Edinburg 1997). Hubbart, B.J., The Matthean Redaction of a Primitive Apostolic Commissioning (Missoula 1974).
Luz, U., Matthew 1-7. A Commentary (Transl. J. E. Crouch) (Hermeneia; Minneapolis 2005).
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Nolland, J., The Gospel of Matthew (Grand Rapids, MI 2005).
Park, E.C., The Mission Discourse in Matthew’s Interpretation (WUNT 81; Tübingen 1995).
Porter, S. E. and A. R. Cross, A. R (ed.), Baptism, the New Testament and the Church. Historical and Contemporary Studies in Honor of R. E. O. White (JSNT.S 171; Sheffield 1999).
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Smith, R. H., Matthew (Minneapolis 1989). Stanton, G.N. (ed.), A Gospel for a New People. Studies in Matthew (Louisville, KY 1993).
Stanton, G.N. (ed.), The Interpretation of Matthew (Edinburg 1995).
Stock, K., La Missione nel Vangeli Sinottici (Rome 2004).
Tisera, G., Universalism according to the Gospel of Matthew (Frankfurt 1993).
Zerwick, M., Biblical Greek (Rome 2005).
Artikel:
Arias, M. “Church in the World: Rethinking the Great Commission,” Theology Today Vol. 47, No. 4 (1991) 410-418.
Bieder, W., “bapti,zw”, in H. Balz, - G. Schneider, (ed.), Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament, I (Edinburgh - Grand Rapids, MI 1990, 1991) 192-195.
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Hare, D.R.A. –Harrington, D.J., “’Make Disciples of All the Gentiles’ (Mt 28:19)”, CBQ (1975) 359-369.
Krentz, K., “’Make Diciples’ – Matthew on Evangelism,” Currents in Theology and Mission 33:1 (2006) 23-41.
Meier, J.P., “Nations or Getiles in Matthew 28:19?” CBQ 39 (1977) 94-102.
Michel, O., “The Conclusion of Matthew’s Gospel”, in G. N. Stanton (ed.) The Interpretation of Matthew (Edinburg 1995) 30-41.
O’Brien. P., “The Great Commission of Mt 28:18-20: A Missionary Mandate or Not?” RefTR 35 (1976) 66-78.
Oepke, “ba,ptw, bapti,zw” in G. Kittel – G. Friedrich (ed.), Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Transl. G. W. Bromiley) Vol 1(Grand Rapids, MI 1964, 1965) 529-546.
Rogers, C., “The Great Commission,” BSac 130 (1973) 258-267.
Allen, W.C., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to St. Matthew (ICC; Edinburgh 1993).
Bauer, W., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Third edition revised and edited by F. W. Danker; (Chicago - London 2000).
Beasly-Murray, G.R., Baptism in the New Testament (New York 1962).
Blass, F. - Debrunner, A. – Funk, R.W., A Greek Grammar of the NewTestament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago - London 1961).
Davies, W. D. and Allison, D.C., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to Saint Matthew, I, (New York 1988).
Fabris, R., Matteo. Traduzione e Commento (Roma 1982).
Ferguson, E., Baptism in the Early Church. History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries (Grand Rapids, MI 2009).
France, R.T., Matthew (TNTC; Leicester 1989).
Gnilka, J., Il Vangelo di Matteo, II. Commentario Teologico del Nuovo Testamento (Transl. I. Cavallini) (Brescia 1991).
Gundry, R.H., Matthew. A Commentary on His Handbook for a Mixed Church under Persecution. Second Edition (Grand Rapids, MI 1994).
Hagner, D.A., Matthew 14-28, (WBC33b; Dallas 1995).
Hartman, L., ‘Into the Name of the Lord Jesus’: Baptism in the New Testament (Edinburg 1997). Hubbart, B.J., The Matthean Redaction of a Primitive Apostolic Commissioning (Missoula 1974).
Luz, U., Matthew 1-7. A Commentary (Transl. J. E. Crouch) (Hermeneia; Minneapolis 2005).
————. Matthew 21-28. A Commentary (Transl. J. E. Crouch) (Hermeneia; Minneapolis 2005).
Mason, S., Josephus and the New Testament (Peabody, MA 2003).
Nolland, J., The Gospel of Matthew (Grand Rapids, MI 2005).
Park, E.C., The Mission Discourse in Matthew’s Interpretation (WUNT 81; Tübingen 1995).
Porter, S. E. and A. R. Cross, A. R (ed.), Baptism, the New Testament and the Church. Historical and Contemporary Studies in Honor of R. E. O. White (JSNT.S 171; Sheffield 1999).
Para Waligereja Regio Jawa. Statuta Keuskupan Regio Jawa (Yogyakarta 1996).
Smith, R. H., Matthew (Minneapolis 1989). Stanton, G.N. (ed.), A Gospel for a New People. Studies in Matthew (Louisville, KY 1993).
Stanton, G.N. (ed.), The Interpretation of Matthew (Edinburg 1995).
Stock, K., La Missione nel Vangeli Sinottici (Rome 2004).
Tisera, G., Universalism according to the Gospel of Matthew (Frankfurt 1993).
Zerwick, M., Biblical Greek (Rome 2005).
Artikel:
Arias, M. “Church in the World: Rethinking the Great Commission,” Theology Today Vol. 47, No. 4 (1991) 410-418.
Bieder, W., “bapti,zw”, in H. Balz, - G. Schneider, (ed.), Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament, I (Edinburgh - Grand Rapids, MI 1990, 1991) 192-195.
Dillon, R. J., “The Gospel of Matthew” (dispense; Rome 2008).
Hare, D.R.A. –Harrington, D.J., “’Make Disciples of All the Gentiles’ (Mt 28:19)”, CBQ (1975) 359-369.
Krentz, K., “’Make Diciples’ – Matthew on Evangelism,” Currents in Theology and Mission 33:1 (2006) 23-41.
Meier, J.P., “Nations or Getiles in Matthew 28:19?” CBQ 39 (1977) 94-102.
Michel, O., “The Conclusion of Matthew’s Gospel”, in G. N. Stanton (ed.) The Interpretation of Matthew (Edinburg 1995) 30-41.
O’Brien. P., “The Great Commission of Mt 28:18-20: A Missionary Mandate or Not?” RefTR 35 (1976) 66-78.
Oepke, “ba,ptw, bapti,zw” in G. Kittel – G. Friedrich (ed.), Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Transl. G. W. Bromiley) Vol 1(Grand Rapids, MI 1964, 1965) 529-546.
Rogers, C., “The Great Commission,” BSac 130 (1973) 258-267.
